馬賽魚羹(Bouillabaisse),烤火雞(Roast turkey),羅宋湯(Russian soup),黃油雞卷(chicken roll with butter),雞丁沙拉(chicken salad)。
1、馬賽魚羹(Bouillabaisse)
馬賽魚羹是一道法式菜肴。主要原料是新鮮的魚及海鮮?。里面最主要的材料都是當(dāng)?shù)卦偌由弦恍┫懔霞胺厌u汁烹煮而成的。
2、烤火雞(Roast turkey)
烤火雞是一道菜品,制作原料主要有北美洲的家禽火雞等??净痣u在西方人的感恩節(jié)和圣誕節(jié)餐桌上必不可少的一道菜。人們用于烤火雞的工具,主要是電烤箱或者更原始的木炭。
此菜起源于1620年,英國移民為了感謝救助他們的印第安人,移民們舉行了豐盛的感恩會,用烤火雞和玉米糕點款待印第安人。
3、羅宋湯(Russian soup)
羅宋湯是發(fā)源于烏克蘭的一種濃菜湯。羅宋湯大多以甜菜為主料,常加入馬鈴薯、紅蘿卜、菠菜和牛肉塊、奶油等熬煮,因此呈紫紅色。
有些地方以番茄為主料,甜菜為輔料。也有不加甜菜加番茄醬的橙色羅宋湯和綠色羅宋湯。
4、黃油雞卷(chicken roll with butter)
黃油雞卷所屬一款美食,主要原料有雞脯肉750克,雞腿肉100克,黃油250克,炸土豆絲500克,龍須菜250克,煮菜花250克,煮胡蘿卜條250克,面包糠250克等,這道菜非常美味。
5、雞丁沙拉(chicken salad)
雞丁沙拉是以熟雞丁、去皮熟馬鈴薯、熟豌豆、番茄、沙拉油為主要原料制成的沙拉。菜品色彩鮮艷,鮮美嫩滑,清香宜人。富含各種維生素,有多中礦物質(zhì),微量元素有許多。
家庭特色菜(雞、鴨、乳鴿)
香妃雞(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce)
糖醋雞塊(Chicken in sweet and sour sauce)
三杯雞翼(Chicken wings in three cups sauce)
賽海蜇拌火鴨絲(Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus)---ysmchee注:Shredded roast duck with jelly fish
鑊仔*燒(Roast pork in wok)
菜e滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots)
中式午餐(Chinese Lunch)
abalone鮑魚
hot pot火鍋
roast duck烤鴨
sea cucumber海參
cashew chicken腰果雞丁
shark fin soup魚翅湯
grouper石斑魚
rice wine米酒
sautéed prawns炸明蝦
steamed rice飯
celery芹菜
crab蟹
fish balls魚丸
lobster龍蝦
shrimp蝦子
roast suckling pig烤乳豬
Chinese mushroom香菇
hair vegetable發(fā)菜---ysmchee注:Black Moss
lotus root蓮藕
scallop干貝
sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨
carrot胡蘿卜
西式午餐(Western Lunch)
apple pie蘋果餡餅
chicken nugget炸雞塊
double cheeseburger雙層奶酪漢堡
French fries炸薯條
hot dog熱狗
ketchup蕃茄醬
napkin紙巾
pizza披薩(意大利薄餅)
sandwich三明治
straw吸管
biscuits小面包,甜餅干
cream奶油
doughnut甜甜圈
hamburger漢堡
ice-cream sundae冰淇淋圣代
mill shake奶昔
pepper胡椒粉
salt鹽
sausage香腸
tray拖盤
西式晚餐(Western Dinner)
baked potato烤馬鈴薯
cake蛋糕
chocolate pudding巧克力布丁
corn-on-the-cob玉米棒
fish pie魚餡餅
meatballs肉丸
roast beef烤牛肉
salad色拉
spaghetti意大利面條
wine酒
waiter服務(wù)生
cheese奶酪
coffee pot咖啡壺
crackers咸餅干
mashed potato馬鈴薯泥
pork chop豬排
roast chicken烤雞
soup湯
steak牛排
beer啤酒
臺灣小吃(Taiwan Snack)--飯面類
rice porridge稀飯
glutinous oil rice油飯
braised pork rice鹵肉飯
sweet potato congee地瓜粥
wonton & noodles餛飩面
spicy hot noodles麻辣面
duck with noodles鴨肉面
eel noodles鱔魚面
pork, pickled mustard green noodles榨菜肉絲面
flat noodles板條
fried rice noodles炒米粉
clay oven rolls燒餅
fried bread stick油條
fried leek dumplings韭菜盒
boiled dumplings水餃
steamed dumplings蒸餃
steamed buns饅頭
steamed sandwich割包
egg cakes蛋餅
100-year egg皮蛋
salted duck egg咸鴨蛋
soybean milk豆?jié){
rice & peanut milk米漿
rice and vegetable roll飯團(tuán)
plain white rice白飯
glutinous rice糯米飯
fried rice with egg蛋炒飯
sliced noodles刀削面
sesame pasta noodles麻醬面
goose with noodles鵝肉面
seafood noodles烏龍面
oyster thin noodles蚵仔面線
rice noodles米粉
green bean noodle冬粉
臺灣小吃(Taiwan Snack)--湯類
fish ball soup魚丸湯
egg & vegetable soup蛋花湯
oyster soup蚵仔湯
sweet & sour soup酸辣湯
pork intestine soup豬腸湯
squid soup花枝湯
angelica duck當(dāng)歸鴨
meat ball soup貢丸湯
clams soup蛤蜊湯
seaweed soup 紫菜湯
wonton soup餛飩湯
pork thick soup肉羹湯
squid thick soup花枝羹
臺灣小吃(Taiwan Snack)--冰飲甜點類
vegetable gelatin愛玉
longevity peaches長壽桃
hemp flowers麻花
mein mein ice綿綿冰
sweet potato ice地瓜冰
eight treasures ice八寶冰
sugar cane juice甘蔗汁
star fruit juice楊桃汁
tomatoes on stick糖葫蘆
glutinous rice sesame balls芝麻球
horse hooves雙胞胎
oatmeal ice麥角冰
red bean with milk ice紅豆冰
tofu pudding豆花
plum juice酸梅汁
herb juice青草茶
臺灣小吃(Taiwan Snack)--點心類
oyster omelet蚵仔煎
stinky tofu臭豆腐
spicy hot bean curd麻辣豆腐
prawn cracker蝦片
spring rolls春卷
salty rice pudding碗糕
red bean cake紅豆糕
pig‘s blood cake豬血糕
fried white radish patty蘿卜糕---ysmchee注:Turnip cake/ Raddish Cake
Taiwanese meatballs肉圓
rice-meat dumplings肉丸
betel nut檳榔
coffin棺材板
oily bean curd油豆腐
tempura天婦羅
shrimp balls蝦球
chicken rolls雞卷
rice tube pudding筒仔米糕
bean paste cake綠豆糕
glutinous rice cake糯米糕
taro cake芋頭糕
pyramid dumplings水晶餃
dried tofu豆干
Desserts 甜品
- Ice cream 雪糕
- Sundae 圣代
- Cheese cake 芝士蛋糕
Beverages 飲料
- Pop (Coke) 汽水 (可樂)
- Tomato juice 西紅柿汁
- Grape juice 葡萄汁
- Orange juice 橙汁
- Milk 牛奶
- Water 水
- Coffee 咖啡
- Tea 茶
- Cocoa 熱巧克力飲料
- Apple juice 蘋果汁
- Iced tea 檸檬茶
- Milkshake 奶昔
- Honey 蜜糖水
- Fruit juice 什果汁
- Fruit Punch 什果賓治
- Cappuccino (Italian coffee)卡普契諾咖啡
- Grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁(西柚汁)
- Cranberry juice 越橘汁
Carrot juice 胡蘿卜汁
- Lemonade 檸檬水
- Champagne 香檳
- Rum 蘭姆酒
- Whisky 威士忌
- Brandy 白蘭地
- Cocktail 雞尾酒
- Wine 酒
- Gin and tonic 碳酸琴酒
- Martini 馬丁尼酒
- Manhattan 曼哈頓雞尾酒
- Tequila 龍舌蘭酒
- Vermouth 味美思酒 (一種開胃酒)
Dim Sum 點心
- Shrimp dumplings 蝦餃
- Shark-fin dumpling in soup 魚翅灌湯餃
- Fried sweet bun 炸饅頭
- Red bean mash puff 豆沙鍋餅
- Steamed sweet bun 蒸饅頭
- Sesame seed ball 香麻煎堆球
- Shrimp stuffed fresh mushroom 百花釀鮮菇
- Pork dumplings (Shiu Mai) 燒賣
- Steamed pork and veggi dumplings 菜肉蒸餃
- Custard bun 奶黃飽
- Bean curd skin roll 鮮竹卷
- Zhiu zhou dumpling 潮州粉果
- Steamed peking dumplings 北京蒸餃
- Pan fried pork bun 生煎飽
- Bee‘s nest taro puff 蜂巢香竽角
- Pan fried bean curd skin 鮮蝦腐皮卷
- Sticky rice in lotus leaf 糯米雞
- Black sesame soft ball 擂沙湯圓
- Turnip pudding 蘿卜糕
- Fried spring roll 炸春卷
- Beef rice noodle roll 牛肉腸粉
Fast Food 快餐
- French fries 薯條
- Hamburger 漢堡飽
- Cheeseburger 芝士漢堡飽
- Hash brown 炸薯餅
- Corn on the cob (corn-cob) 玉米棒子
- Hot dog 熱狗
- Fried chicken 炸雞
- Bagel 圈狀硬面飽
- Muffins 松餅
- Fish burger 魚柳飽
Canton Food 廣東食品
- Steamed fish 蒸魚
- Scallops potage with egg white slices 蛋白蒸干貝
- Steamed green scallops 蒸青口
- Stewed shark‘s fin 燉魚翅
- Steamed lobster 蒸龍蝦
- Stewed duck 燉燜鴨
- Bamboo shoots in chili sauce 辣椒炒竹筍
- Assorted vegetarian delicacies 什錦素食
- Pork satay 豬肉沙嗲
- Fresh snow peas and sausages 雪豆炒臘腸
- Stuffed coconut 海南椰子盅
- Diced chicken with chili pepper 辣椒炒雞粒
- Sweet and soup carp 糖醋魚
- Deep-fried assorted vegetable rolls 酥炸什菜卷
- Minced chicken balls with mushroom 冬菇雞球
- Curried beef 咖喱牛肉
- Congee 粥
- Steamed chicken with oyster sauce蒸豉油雞
- Creamy curried chicken 咖喱雞
- Sweet and sour pork 糖醋咕嚕肉
- Chinese tea 中國茶
Finnish Food 芬蘭食品
- Graavilohi (Smoked Salted Salmon) 煙三文魚
- Kaalikaaryleet (Cabbage Rolls) 椰菜卷
- Pulla (coffee bread) 咖啡面包
German Food 德國食品
- German sausage 德國腸
- Schweinebraten (German pork roast) 德式烤肉
- Roast nuernberger sausages 龍堡豬肉腸
- Vegetable strudel 蔬菜餡卷餅
- German-style chicken 德式
Japanese Food 日本食品
- Sake 日本米酒
- Shabu-shabu (quick-cooked beef) 牛肉什錦鐵鍋 / 涮涮鍋
- Oyako-donburi (chicken and egg over rice) 雞扒滑蛋飯
- Satoimo 日式芋頭煲
- Tempura (deep fried vegetables) 天婦羅
- Niku-jaga (beef and potato stew) 牛肉燜馬鈴薯
- Huyashi-chuuka (cold Chinese-style noodles) 冷面
- Chawan (egg custard) 茶碗蒸蛋
- Tamago (egg sushi) 日式煎蛋壽司
- Takoyaki (octopus balls) 日式墨魚丸
- Oshinko (pickled Chinese cabbage) 日式泡菜
- Okonomiyaki 日式燒餅
- Unadon (grilled eel over rice) 日式鰻魚飯
- Yakitori (grilled chicken) 日式烤雞
- Sashimi (raw fish) 魚生
- Maguro (raw tuna with seasoned rice) 黑鮪壽司
- Tekkamaki (tuna and seasoned rice rolled in seaweed) 海苔鮪魚細(xì)卷
- Green tea 綠茶
- Sushi 壽司
- Simmer pumpkin 日式煮南瓜
- Peony mochi 日式糯米飯團(tuán)
French Food 法國食品
- Escargot (snails) 法國蝸牛
- Potato croquettes 法式炸馬鈴薯肉餅
- Crisp mushroom and chestnut pastries 蘑菇栗子酥皮點心
- Crusty French bread 法式面包
- French apple tart 法式蘋果撻
- Potato omelet 馬鈴薯奄列
- Potato and Spinach Croquettes 法式炸馬鈴薯菠菜肉餅
- Seafood coconut soup海鮮椰子湯
- Salade hermine (chicken salad) 雞肉沙律
- Omelette aux fines herbes (fresh herb omelette) 香草奄列
- Paves de rumsteak au poivre vert sirlon steaks with green peppercorns)黑椒西冷牛扒
- Feuilletes de saumon (salmon with lime sauce) 烤三文魚伴青檸汁
- Concorde (chocolate meringue cake filled with chocolate mousse) 巧克力蛋白甜餅
- Croissant 牛角包
- Gratine a l‘‘oignon (classic onion soup) 法國洋蔥湯
- Hors d‘‘oeuvres (starters) 開胃品
- French mixed vegetable soup 法式雜菜湯
- Goat cheese salad 暖羊奶芝士沙
- Chutney veal curry French style 法國查尼醬小牛肉咖喱
- Braised tripe in red wine 芥醬紅酒牛肚
- Creme caramel (caramel custards) 焦糖軟凍
- Grilled lamb chops 燒羊扒
- French toast 西多士
- Apple gateau 蘋果蛋糕
Italian Food 意大利食品
- Baked ziti (pasta baked in the oven)
- Spaghetti with meatballs 意式肉丸意粉
- Garlic bread 香蒜飽
- Chicken rice doria 意式雞皇
Mexican Food 墨西哥食品
- Ensalada de pollo (chicken salad) 雞肉沙律
- Mexican Salad 墨西哥沙律
- Ensalada de pepinos (cucumber salad) 青瓜沙律
- Eggplant au gratin 炸茄子
- Dulce de mango (mango pudding) 芒果布丁
- Pastel de fresa (strawberry cake) 草莓蛋糕
- Chocolate Mexicano (Mexican hot chocolate) 墨西哥熱巧克力
- Manzanas al Horno (baked apples)
Greek Food 希臘食品
- Tzaziki (sauce) 希臘醬汁
- Melitzanosalata (eggplant salad) 茄子沙律
- Horiatiki (Greek salad) 希臘沙律
- Tyropita (cheese pie) 芝士批
- Keftedes (meatballs) 肉丸
- Giouvetsi (lamb stew) 燜羊肉
- Taskebap (stewed meat) 燜肉
- Galaktoboureko (milk cake) 牛奶蛋糕
- Olives 橄欖
- Olive oil 橄欖油
- Pita bread 全麥中東包
- Spanakopita (spinach pie) 菠菜批
- Greek spinach salad 希臘菠菜沙律
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漢英j席菜名大全
A
鵪鶉蛋鮑魚 Abalone and quail eggs
鵪鶉松 Minced quai
B
八寶冬瓜湯 “Eight-treasures” winter melon(white gourd)sou
八寶飯 “Eight-treasures”rice pudding
八寶雞 Chicken stuffed with “eight-treasures”
八寶扒鴨 Braised duck with “eight-treasures”
八寶全雞 Roast chicken with “eighit-treasures”
八寶全鴨 Roast duck with “eight-treasures”
八寶鴨 Duck stuffed with“eight-treasures”
八個冷盤 Eight cold hors d′oeuvres
八珍冬瓜粒 Soup With Winter melon and minced pork
八珍扒大鴨 Braised duck with “eight-treasures”
巴東牛肉 Spiced beef
拔絲蓮子 Lotus Seeds in hot toffee
拔絲蘋果 Apple in hot toffee
拔絲山藥 Chinese yam in hot toffee
拔絲香蕉 Banana in hot toffee
霸王肥雞 Bawang chicken
白爆魚丁 Fish cubes in white sauce
白菜粉絲 Chinese vermicelli with cabbage
白菜湯 Chinese cabbage soup
白豆?fàn)F*排 Stewed pork with white beans
白豆湯 White bean soup
白飯 Steamed rice
白果芋泥 Sweet taro with gingko
白燴大蝦 King prawn in white Sauce
白燴雞飯 Chicken in white sauce with rice
白燴蟹肉 Crab meat in white sauce
白燴蝦子 Shrimp roe in white sauce
白雞 Cold boiled chicken
白酒汁燴雞 Chicken in white wine sauce
白酒汁蒸魚 Steamed fish in white wine Sauce
白菌鮑脯 Braised abalone with fresh mushroom
白菌炒面 Fried noodles with mushroom
白菌鴿片 Sliced pigeon with mushroom
白菌龍蝦王 King lobster with mushroom
白扒鮑魚 Braised abalone in cream sauce
白扒鴨條 Braised sliced duck in cream sauce
白扒魚翅 Braised shark′s fin in cream sauce
白扒魚肚 Braised fish maw in cream sauce
白扒魚肚菜心 Braised fish maw and heart of cabbage
白片雞 Chicken slices
白切肥雞 Cold steamd chicken
白切雞 Boiled sliced chicken
白切肉 Boiled pork Slices
白切*肚 Boiled sliced pig′s stomach
白肉火鍋 Pork cooked in hot pot
白煨雞 Stewed chicken
白椰肉冰 Iced coconut with pork
白油雞 Cold chicken with pork
白斬雞 Sliced cold ckicken
白汁鮑魚 Saute abalone with cream sauce
白汁鱖魚 Mandarin fish with cream sauce
白汁雞飯 Chicken with cream sauce and rice
白汁口蘑煎魚 Fried fish with white sauce and mushrooms
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
酸辣白菜 sweet and sour pickled cabbage
白灼海螺片 scalded sliced conch
炒鱔背 fried eel back
炒蟹粉 sauteed crab meat and roes
芙蓉蝦仁 shrimps with egg white
干燒桂魚 fried mandarin fish in brown sauce
宮保大蝦 sauteed prawns with hot pepper
鍋巴海參 crisp rice with sea cucumber
紅燒魚翅 braised shark fin in brown sauce
清燉甲魚 stewed soft-shelled turtle
清蒸鳊魚 steamed bream
糖醋黃魚 sweet and sour yellow-fin tuna
糟溜魚片 stewed sliced fish in wine sauce
炒木樨肉 stir-fried pork shreds and cabbage with fungus and scrambled eggs
回鍋肉 twice-cookedpork slices in brown sauce
魚香肉絲 fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce
椒鹽排骨 spare ribs with pepper and salt
炸豬排 fried pork chop
古利牛排 beef cutlet
鐵扒牛肉 grilled beefsteak
蠔油牛肉 sliced beef sauteed in oyster sauce
涮羊肉 thin mutton slices quick-boiled in a chafing-dish/Mongolian fire pot
羊肉串 sliced mutton barbecue
北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck
宮保雞丁 diced chicked with peanuts;sauteed chicked cubes with chili and peanut
板肉燜鵪鶉 braised partridge with bacon
蘑菇煎蛋卷 mushroom omelet
炒雙冬 sauteed mushrooms and bamboo shoots
麻婆豆腐 spicy and hot bean curd
生煸四季豆 sauteed string beans
什錦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables
魚香茄子 fish-flavored eggplant
鮑魚清湯 consomme of abalone
鳳凰魚蓉羹 thick soup of minced fish and egg-white
火腿雞絲湯 shredded chicked and ham soup
三鮮湯 consomme with three delicious ingredients(shredded chicked, ham
and bamboo shoots)
酸辣湯 hot and sour soup
魚翅湯 shark fin soup
榨菜肉絲湯 shredded pork soup with pickled tuber mustard
紫菜蝦米湯 dried shrimps and red laver soup
雞茸蘑菇湯 cream of mushroom with chicked
牛肉粟米湯 beef chowder
西餐菜譜的中英對照
色拉:
salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad 膠狀色拉
sunshine salad 胡蘿卜色拉
waldorf salad 沃爾多夫色拉
vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大會色拉
mixed salad 什錦色拉
home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad 水果色拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad 鹵雞色拉
tossed salad 油拌色拉
肉類如下:
rump steak 牛腿排
T-bone steak T形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏
green fillet 青春里脊
fillet steak, country style 鄉(xiāng)村里脊扒
beef steak curried 咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs 炸小牛排
roast veal 烤小牛肉
ham steak 火腿扒
sauté pork chop 嫩煎豬排
roast lamb 烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous 羊肉庫司
charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉餅
roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop 鐵扒羊排
salami 意大利香腸
bologna sausage 大紅腸
game pie 野味排
pastrami 五香煙熏牛肉
ham and sausage 火腿香腸
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參
sea sturgeon 海鱔
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海帶
abalone 鮑魚
shark fin 魚翅
scallops 干貝
lobster 龍蝦
bird's nest 燕窩
roast suckling pig 考乳豬
pig's knuckle 豬腳
boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨
preserved meat 臘肉
barbecued pork 叉燒
sausage 香腸
fried pork flakes 肉松
飯點類:
fried rice 炒飯
plain rice 白飯
crispy rice 鍋巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打鹵面
plain noodle 陽春面
casserole 砂鍋
chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 燒麥
glue pudding 湯圓
millet congee 小米粥
其它:
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 醬瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋
dried turnip 蘿卜干
...
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
雞沙拉 chicken salad
雞脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
雞絲沙拉 shredded chicken salad
雞蛋沙拉 egg salad
魚片沙拉 fish salad
蝦仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大蝦沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鮮蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鮮黃瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
紅燴魚片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁燴魚片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
雞蛋鯡魚泥子 minced herring with eggs
雞蛋托鯡魚 herring on eggs
熏鯡魚 smoked herring
熏鯉魚 smoked carp
雞肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
雞肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鴨肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
釀餡雞 stuffed chicken
冷烤油雞蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火雞 cold roast turkey
冷烤山雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鴨 cold roas
湯 soup
清湯 light soup; clear soup; consomme
濃湯 thick soup; potage
肉湯 broth
奶油火腿湯 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream
奶油雞茸湯 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉湯 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg
雞蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg
蔥頭牛肉扒 beef steak with onion
蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables
漢堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式雞蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg
德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg
法式牛肉扒 French steak
羅馬尼亞式牛肉扒 Rum steak
肉絲炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat
番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce
黃油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter
雞肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham
肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce
大蝦雞蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿腸
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法國土司
muffin 松餅
cheese cake 酪餅
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 開胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋蔥湯
potage 法國濃湯
corn soup 玉米濃湯
minestrone 蔬菜面條湯
ox tail soup 牛尾湯
fried chicken 炸雞
roast chicken 烤雞
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐裝啤酒
red wine 紅葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白蘭地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰塊
rum 蘭酒
champagne 香檳
正式的全套餐點上菜順序是:
①前菜和湯②魚③水果④肉類⑤乳酪⑥甜點和咖啡⑦水果,還有餐前酒和餐酒。
沒有必要全部都點,點太多卻吃不完反而失禮。稍有水準(zhǔn)的餐廳都?xì)g迎只點前菜的客人。前菜、主菜(魚或肉擇其一)加甜點是最恰當(dāng)?shù)慕M合。
點菜并不是由前菜開始點,而是先選一樣最想吃的主菜,再配上適合主菜的湯。
一主六配――西餐點菜法
西餐在菜單的安排上與中餐有很大不同。以舉辦宴會為例,中餐宴會除近10種冷菜外,還要有熱菜6-8種,再加上點心甜食和水果,顯得十分豐富。而西餐雖然看著有6、7道,似乎很繁瑣,但每道一般只有一種,下面我們就將其上菜順序作一簡單介紹,希望對您初到西餐廳點菜時能有所幫助。
1、頭盤
西餐的第一道菜是頭盤,也稱為開胃品。開胃品的內(nèi)容一般有冷頭盤或熱頭盤之分,常見的品種有魚子醬、鵝肝醬、熏鮭魚、雞尾杯、奶油雞酥盒、局蝸牛等。因為是要開胃,所以開胃菜一般都具有特色風(fēng)味,味道以咸和酸為主,而且數(shù)量較少,質(zhì)量較高。
2、湯
與中餐有極大不同的是,西餐的第二道菜就是湯。西餐的湯大致可分為清湯奶油湯、蔬菜湯和冷湯等4類。品種有牛尾清湯、各式奶油湯、海鮮湯、美式蛤蜊周打湯、意式蔬菜湯、俄式羅宋湯、法式局蔥頭湯。冷湯的品種較少,有德式冷湯、俄式冷湯等。
3、副菜
魚類菜肴一般作為西餐的第三道菜,也稱為副菜。品種包括各種淡、海水魚類、貝類及軟體動物類。通常水產(chǎn)類菜肴與蛋類、面包類、酥盒菜肴品均稱為副菜。因為魚類等菜肴的肉質(zhì)鮮嫩,比較容易消化,所以放在肉類菜肴的前面,叫法上也和肉類菜肴主菜有區(qū)別。西餐吃魚菜肴講究使用專用的調(diào)味汁,品種有韃靼汁、荷蘭汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美國汁和水手魚汁等。
4、主菜
肉、禽類菜肴是西餐的第四道菜,也稱為主菜。肉類菜肴的原料取自牛、羊豬、小牛仔等各個部位的肉,其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排。牛排按其部位又可分為沙朗牛排(也稱西冷牛排)、菲利牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等。其烹調(diào)方法常用烤、煎、鐵扒等。肉類菜肴配用的調(diào)味汁主要有西班牙汁、濃燒汁精、靡菇汁、白尼斯汁等。
食類菜肴的原料取自雞、鴨、鵝,通常將兔肉和鹿肉等野味也歸入禽類菜肴禽類菜肴品種最多的是雞,有山雞、火雞、竹雞、可煮、可炸、可烤、可燜,主要的調(diào)味汁有黃肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等。
5、蔬菜類菜肴
蔬菜類菜肴可以安排在肉類菜肴之后,也可以與肉類菜肴同時上桌,所以可以算為一道菜,或稱之為一種配菜。蔬菜類菜肴在西餐中稱為沙拉。與主菜同時服務(wù)的沙拉,稱為生蔬菜沙拉,一般用生菜、西紅柿、黃瓜、蘆筍等制作。沙拉的主要調(diào)味汁有醋油汁、法國汁、干島汁、奶酪沙拉汁等。
沙拉除了蔬菜之外,還有一類是用魚、肉、蛋類制作的,這類沙拉一般不加味汁,在進(jìn)餐順序上可以做為頭盤食用。
還有一些蔬菜是熟食的,如花椰菜、煮菠菜、炸土豆條。熟食的蔬菜通常是與主菜的肉食類菜肴一同擺放在餐盤中上桌,稱之為配菜。
6、甜品
西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的,可以算做是第六道菜。從真正意義上講,它包括所有主菜后的食物,如布丁、煎餅、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等等。
7、咖啡、茶
西餐的最后一道是上飲料,咖啡或茶。飲咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油。茶一般要加香桃片和糖。
西餐禮儀
雖然最近在國內(nèi)也相當(dāng)盛行吃西餐,但是在內(nèi)容和形式上,隨著各餐廳的經(jīng)營型態(tài)而「純」、「雜」不等,「繁」、「簡」不一,十分值得一談。
美國的西餐,和歐洲許多國家也頗有不同。如果您到美國旅游,赴家庭宴會或在餐館吃「正餐」時,請先注意下列一般原則:
男女一起在餐館用餐,通常由男方負(fù)責(zé)點菜(order)和付帳(pay the check or bill)。
許多基督教或天主教家庭飯前要由家中一員帶領(lǐng)禱告(say a prayer or blessing),您即使不信教,也請跟著低頭,以示禮貌和尊重。
美國人宴客,是由女主人(或男主人)先拿起餐具進(jìn)食,客人才跟著動餐具。
如果您不喜歡遞過來的菜肴時,只要說No, thank you.即可。
咀嚼食物,一定要避免出聲。
用過的刀、叉,必須放回盤子里,不能放在餐桌巾上。
吃完主菜,把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盤(main plate)上,是向主人或侍者表示可以把主菜餐盤拿走了。
席間要輕聲談些輕松愉快的話題,盡量避免一聲不響地悶著頭吃飯。
下面請看這一段模擬的席間對話:
Hostess: Would you like to have some more chicken ?
Guest: No, thank you. The chicken is very delicious, but I'm just too full.
Host: But I hope you saved room for dessert. Mary makes very good pumpkin pies.
Guest: That sounds very tempting. But I hope we can wait a little while, if you don't mind.
Host: Of course. How about some coffee or tea now ?
Guest: Tea, please. Thanks.
★餐位(Seating arrangement)
餐位的安排大致上如上圖。原則上男主賓(Gentleman of honor)坐在女主人(hostess)右邊,女主賓(lady of honor )坐在男主人(host)右邊,而且多半是男女相間而坐,夫婦不坐在一起,以免各自聊家常話而忽略與其他賓客間的交際。
★餐具擺法
家庭或餐廳宴會時,餐具的種類和數(shù)量,因餐會的正式(formal)程度而定。越正式的餐會,刀叉盤碟擺得越多。本文所舉的例子,適用于不十分正式的宴會(多數(shù)家庭式宴會屬于此類)。
叉子(forks)放在主菜盤(main plate)左側(cè),刀子(knives)、湯匙(spoons)擺在右側(cè)。
刀叉和湯匙依使用的先后順序排列。最先用的放在離主菜盤最遠(yuǎn)的外側(cè),后用的放在離主菜盤近內(nèi)側(cè)。假如主人決定先上主菜再上沙拉,就要把主菜叉子放在沙拉叉子的外側(cè)。
沙拉盤放在靠主菜盤的左邊。美國人通常把主菜和沙拉一起送上桌來,而不像法國人一樣,主菜吃完以后才上沙拉。
★一般餐具擺設(shè)圖(午宴、晚宴均適用)
butter plate and knife奶油碟子和奶油刀。
dessert spoon甜點匙。
glass飲料杯。
salad plate沙拉盤。
napkin餐巾。
main course fork主菜叉子。
salad fork沙拉叉子。
main plate主菜盤。
main course knife主菜刀子。
soup spoon湯匙。
cup, saucer, and teaspoon茶(咖啡)杯、碟和茶匙。
結(jié)語:
記得要入境隨俗(While in Rome, do as the Romans do.)對于吃西餐的規(guī)矩有疑問時,留意您的男女主人,照著他們的樣子做,應(yīng)該錯不了。
salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad 膠狀色拉
sunshine salad 胡蘿卜色拉
waldorf salad 沃爾多夫色拉
vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大會色拉
mixed salad 什錦色拉
home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad 水果色拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad 鹵雞色拉
tossed salad 油拌色拉
肉類如下:
rump steak 牛腿排
T-bone steak T形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏
green fillet 青春里脊
fillet steak, country style 鄉(xiāng)村里脊扒
beef steak curried 咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs 炸小牛排
roast veal 烤小牛肉
ham steak 火腿扒
sauté pork chop 嫩煎豬排
roast lamb 烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous 羊肉庫司
charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉餅
roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop 鐵扒羊排
salami 意大利香腸
bologna sausage 大紅腸
game pie 野味排
pastrami 五香煙熏牛肉
ham and sausage 火腿香腸
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參
sea sturgeon 海鱔
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海帶
abalone 鮑魚
shark fin 魚翅
scallops 干貝
lobster 龍蝦
bird's nest 燕窩
roast suckling pig 考乳豬
pig's knuckle 豬腳
boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨
preserved meat 臘肉
barbecued pork 叉燒
sausage 香腸
fried pork flakes 肉松
飯點類:
fried rice 炒飯
plain rice 白飯
crispy rice 鍋巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打鹵面
plain noodle 陽春面
casserole 砂鍋
chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 燒麥
glue pudding 湯圓
millet congee 小米粥
其它:
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 醬瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋
dried turnip 蘿卜干
...
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
雞沙拉 chicken salad
雞脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
雞絲沙拉 shredded chicken salad
雞蛋沙拉 egg salad
魚片沙拉 fish salad
蝦仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大蝦沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鮮蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鮮黃瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
紅燴魚片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁燴魚片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
雞蛋鯡魚泥子 minced herring with eggs
雞蛋托鯡魚 herring on eggs
熏鯡魚 smoked herring
熏鯉魚 smoked carp
雞肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
雞肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鴨肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
釀餡雞 stuffed chicken
冷烤油雞蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火雞 cold roast turkey
冷烤山雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鴨 cold roas
湯 soup
清湯 light soup; clear soup; consomme
濃湯 thick soup; potage
肉湯 broth
奶油火腿湯 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream
奶油雞茸湯 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉湯 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg
雞蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg
蔥頭牛肉扒 beef steak with onion
蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables
漢堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式雞蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg
德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg
法式牛肉扒 French steak
羅馬尼亞式牛肉扒 Rum steak
肉絲炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat
番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce
黃油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter
雞肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham
肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce
大蝦雞蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿腸
buttered toast 奶油土司
French toast 法國土司
muffin 松餅
cheese cake 酪餅
white bread 白面包
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法式面包
appetizer 開胃菜
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋蔥湯
potage 法國濃湯
corn soup 玉米濃湯
minestrone 蔬菜面條湯
ox tail soup 牛尾湯
fried chicken 炸雞
roast chicken 烤雞
steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak 沙朗牛排
club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare 三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐裝啤酒
red wine 紅葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白蘭地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰塊
rum 蘭酒
champagne 香檳
正式的全套餐點上菜順序是:
①前菜和湯②魚③水果④肉類⑤乳酪⑥甜點和咖啡⑦水果,還有餐前酒和餐酒。
西餐菜譜的中英對照,存放在這里,等偶的加拿大老師來中國看奧運(yùn)的時候用,HOHO~
西餐菜譜的中英對照
色拉:
salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad 膠狀色拉
sunshine salad 胡蘿卜色拉
waldorf salad 沃爾多夫色拉
vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大會色拉
mixed salad 什錦色拉
home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad 水果色拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad 鹵雞色拉
tossed salad 油拌色拉
肉類如下:
rump steak 牛腿排
T-bone steak T形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏
green fillet 青春里脊
fillet steak, country style 鄉(xiāng)村里脊扒
beef steak curried 咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs 炸小牛排
roast veal 烤小牛肉
ham steak 火腿扒
sauté pork chop 嫩煎豬排
roast lamb 烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous 羊肉庫司
charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉餅
roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop 鐵扒羊排
salami 意大利香腸
bologna sausage 大紅腸
game pie 野味排
pastrami 五香煙熏牛肉
ham and sausage 火腿香腸
bear's paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參
sea sturgeon 海鱔
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed 海帶
abalone 鮑魚
shark fin 魚翅
scallops 干貝
lobster 龍蝦
bird's nest 燕窩
roast suckling pig 考乳豬
pig's knuckle 豬腳
boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨
preserved meat 臘肉
barbecued pork 叉燒
sausage 香腸
fried pork flakes 肉松
飯點類:
fried rice 炒飯
plain rice 白飯
crispy rice 鍋巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打鹵面
plain noodle 陽春面
casserole 砂鍋
chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋
meat bun 肉包子
shao-mai 燒麥
glue pudding 湯圓
millet congee 小米粥
其它:
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 醬瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋
dried turnip 蘿卜干
...
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
雞沙拉 chicken salad
雞脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
雞絲沙拉 shredded chicken salad
雞蛋沙拉 egg salad
魚片沙拉 fish salad
蝦仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大蝦沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鮮蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鮮黃瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
紅燴魚片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁燴魚片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
雞蛋鯡魚泥子 minced herring with eggs
雞蛋托鯡魚 herring on eggs
熏鯡魚 smoked herring
熏鯉魚 smoked carp
雞肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
雞肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鴨肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
釀餡雞 stuffed chicken
冷烤油雞蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火雞 cold roast turkey
冷烤山雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鴨 cold roas
湯 soup
清湯 light soup; clear soup; consomme
濃湯 thick soup; potage
肉湯 broth
奶油火腿湯 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream
奶油雞茸湯 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉湯 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg
雞蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg
蔥頭牛肉扒 beef steak with onion
蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables
漢堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger
德式雞蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg
德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg
法式牛肉扒 French steak
羅馬尼亞式牛肉扒 Rum steak
肉絲炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat
番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce
黃油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter
雞肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham
肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce
大蝦雞蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin
中餐菜譜 Chinese Meal Menu
肉類 Meat
白切肉 boiled pork sliced
白扣羊肉 boiled mutton
爆牛肚 fried trips
扁豆肉絲 shredded pork and french beans
冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar
菠蘿香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple
叉燒肉 bbq pork(cantonese tyle)/grilled pork
炒臘肉 stir-fried smoked pork
炒木須肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus
炒里脊絲 saute pork fillet shreds
炒肉片 fried pork sliced
炒肉丁 fried meat cubes
炒肉絲 fried shredded pork
炒豬肝 fried pork liver
炒肚尖 fried tip of pig’s tripes
炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes
豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce
蔥爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion
蔥爆肉粉絲 pork slices with vermicelli
蔥爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion
蔥頭牛肉絲 shredded beef with onion
脆皮三絲卷 crisp rolls of pork,sea-cucumber and bamboo shoots
冬筍炒肉絲 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots
冬菇豬蹄 pig’s trotters with mushrooms
冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork
豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce
燉豬蹄 stewed pig’s trotters
粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flower
咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef
干煸牛肉絲 sauteed beef shreds with chilli
宮爆腰花 stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts
古老肉 sweet-and-sour pork
蠔油牛肉 oyster sauce beef
紅燒肉 stewed pork with brown sauce
紅燒獅子頭 stewed meatballs with brown sauce
紅燒排骨 spareribs with brown sauce
紅燒肘子 pork leg braised in brown sauce
紅燒蹄筋 braised tendon with brown sauce
紅燒牛肉 beef with brown sauce
紅燒羊肉 mutton braised in brown sauce
紅油肚絲 shredded tripe with chilli sauce
滑肉片 sliced prok with cream sauce
滑溜里脊 saute fillet with thick gravy